KEKHILAFAHAN DALAM ISLAM (3-Habis)

Daftar Khalifah

Khulafa'ur Rasyidin di Madinah Abu Bakar (632 - 634) Umar bin Khattab (634 - 644) Utsman bin Affan (644 - 656) Ali bin Abi Talib (656 - 661) Kekhalifahan Bani Umayyah di Damaskus Muawiyah I bin Abu Sufyan, 661-680 Yazid I bin Muawiyah, 680-683 Muwaiyah II bin Yazid, 683-684 Marwan I bin al-Hakam, 684-685 Abdul-Maluk bin Marwan, 685-705 Al-Walid I bin Abdul-Malik, 705-715 Sulaiman bin Abdul-Malik, 715-717 Umar II bin Abdul-Aziz, 717-720 Yazid II bin Abdul-Malik, 720-724 Hisyam bin Abdul-Malik, 724-743 Al-Walid II bin Yazid II, 743-744 Yazid III bin al-Walid, 744 Ibrahim bin al-Walid, 744 Marwan II bin Muhammad (memerintah di Harran, Jazira) 744-750 Kekhalifahan Bani Abbasiyah di Baghdad Abu'l Abbas As-Saffah - 750 - 754 Al-Mansur - 754 - 775 Al-Mahdi - 775 - 785 Al-Hadi- 785 - 786 Harun ar-Rasyid - 786 - 809 Al-Amin - 809 - 813 Al-Ma'mun - 813 - 833 Al-Mu'tasim Billah - 833 - 842 Al-Watsiq - 842 - 847 Al-Mutawakkil - 847 - 861 Al-Muntashir - 861 - 862 Al-Musta'in - 862 - 866 Al-Mu'tazz - 866 - 869 Al-Muhtadi - 869 - 870 Al-Mu'tamid - 870 - 892 Al-Mu'tadhid - 892 - 902 Al-Muktafi - 902 - 908 Al-Muqtadir - 908 - 932 Al-Qahir - 932 - 934 Ar-Radhi - 934 - 940 Al-Muttaqi - 940 - 944 Al-Mustakfi - 944 - 946 Al-Muthi' - 946 - 974 Ath-Tha'i' - 974 - 991 Al-Qadir - 991 - 1031 Al-Qa'im - 1031 - 1075 Al-Muqtadi - 1075 - 1094 Al-Mustazhir - 1094 - 1118 Al-Mustarsyid - 1118 - 1135 Ar-Rasyid - 1135 - 1136 Al-Muqtafi - 1136 - 1160 Al-Mustanjid Billah - 1160 - 1170 Al-Mustadhi' - 1170 - 1180 An-Nashir - 1180 - 1225 Azh-Zhahir - 1225 - 1226 Al-Mustanshir - 1226 - 1242 Al-Musta'shim - 1242 - 1258

Tanpa Khalifah - 1258-1261 Kekhalifahan Bani Abbasiyah di Kairo Al-Mustanshir II - 1261 Al-Hakim I - 1262 - 1302 Al-Mustakfi I - 1302 - 1340 Al-Wathiq I - 1340 - 1341 Al-Hakim II - 1341 - 1352 Al-Mu'tadid I - 1352 - 1362 Al-Mutawakkil I - 1362 - 1383 Al-Wathiq II - 1383 - 1386 Al-Mu'tashim - 1386 - 1389 Al-Mutawakkil I (pengangkatan kedua) - 1389 - 1406 Al-Musta'in - 1406 - 1414 Al-Mu'tadid II - 1414 - 1441 Al-Mustakfi II - 1441 - 1451 Al-Qa'im bi Amrillah - 1451 - 1455 Al- Mustanjid - 1455 - 1479 Al-Mutawakkil II - 1479 - 1497 Al-Mustamsik - 1497 - 1508 Al-Mutawakkil III - 1508 - 1517 Kekhalifahan Turki Utsmani Selim I - 1512 - 1520 (secara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah) Suleiman I (Suleiman yang Agung) - 1520 - 1566 Selim II - 1566 - 1574 Murad III - 1574 - 1595 Mehmed (Muhammed) III - 1595 - 1603 Ahmed I - 1603 - 1617 Mustafa I (Pengangkatan Pertama) - 1617 - 1618 Osman II - 1618 - 1622 Mustafa I (Pengangkatan Kedua) - 1622 - 1623 Murad IV - 1623 - 1640 Ibrahim I - 1640 - 1648 Mehmed (Muhammed) IV - 1648 - 1687 Suleiman II - 1687 - 1691 Ahmed II - 1691 - 1695 Mustafa II - 1695 - 1703 Ahmed III - 1703 - 1730 Mahmud I - 1730 - 1754 Osman III - 1754 - 1757 Mustafa III - 1757 - 1774 Abd-ul-Hamid I - 1774 - 1789 Selim III - 1789 - 1807 Mustafa IV - 1807 - 1808 Mahmud II - 1808 - 1839 Azwardi Ma'rifatullah - [hanya 2 bulan sebagai PJS] Abd-ul-Mejid I - 1839 - 1861 Abd-ul-Aziz - 1861 - 1876 Murad V - 1876 Abd-ul-Hamid II - 1876 - 1909 (secara aktif menggunakan gelar khalifah) Catatan: Sejak 1908 sistem pemerintahan Islam berakhir. Mehmed (Muhammed) V - 1909 - 1918 Mehmed (Muhammed) VI - 1918 - 1922 Abdul Mejid II - 1922 - 1924; hanya sebagai khalifah (Kepala negara: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha Ataturk)

Referensi

1. ^ http://kaahil.wordpress.com/2012/10/01/kisah-imam-mahdi-yang-benar-siapa-nama-nasab-al-imam-al-mahdi-sejarah-imam-mahdi-ciri-fisik-imam-mahdi-waktu-asal-kemunculankedatangan-imam-mahdi/
2. ^ Omar Hossino. Classical Islamic Views on Human Nature, Political Authority, and International Relations, 2006.
3. ^ Omar Hossino (2006). "Classical Islamic Views on Human Nature, Political Authority, and International Relations". Unpublished.

 

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